Sense of coherence and health – does the association depend on resistance resources? A study of 3115 adults in Finland

Abstract

Studies have revealed an association between a strong sense of coherence (SOC) and good subjective health. The aim of the study referred to here was to determine whether this association persisted when adjusted for level of central resistance resources. Dam relating to 3115 individuals was based on responses to a questionnaire study in a random sample of 4517 Finns 15 to 64 years of age. The statistical method used was logistic regression modelling. A strong SOC and a good subjective state of health were associated in both women and men. The association was still present when adjusted for age and level of three central resistance resources (socio-economic status, social integration, and realized opportunities for activities during leisure time). Strong SOC could be interpreted as representing an autonomous personal resource capable of contributing directly to subjective health. This effect is probably mediated by reducing the need for other resources.