Abstract

It is tempting to say that genes contain messages or instructions of some kind. For many, ‘‘tempting’’ is not the right word; this is something that modern biology has discovered and described. But the boundary between literal and metaphorical description is hard to work out in cases like this. Some of those who would insist on the enormous value of symbolic and computational description of genetic systems may find themselves adding that the goodness here is ultimately a goodness of metaphor. As I understand them, Bergstrom and Rosvall (‘‘B&R’’) are quite literalminded in their approach. They see their information-theoretic analysis as describing real features of genetic systems. They argue that the previous literature on this topic has failed to see these features because it has not approached the question in the right way. The right approach is decision-theoretic: ‘‘information theory is a decision theory of how to package information for transport, efficiently’’ (Bergstrom and Rosvall this issue). Within that framework, B&R assert the following view:

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