Abstract

A series of novel 1,2,3-triazole-chalcone hybrid compounds were designed and synthesized from thymol. The structural identity of the synthesized products 5a-h was unequivocally confirmed by spectroscopic techniques, including 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and SC-XRD for 5b. The in vitro anticancer activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against a panel of four human cancer cell lines: fibrosarcoma (HT-1080), lung adenocarcinoma (A-549), and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231). Notably, most of the 1,2,3-triazole-chalcone hybrids (5a-h) displayed promising cell growth inhibition with IC50 values ranging from 4.61 to 50 μM. Furthermore, compounds 5a and 5b, bearing a 1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole moiety and a 1-cyano-1,2,3-triazole moiety, respectively, exhibited particularly significant antiproliferative activity against HT-1080 cells. These compounds displayed impressive IC50 values of approximately 4.61 μM and 9.08 μM, respectively.

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