Abstract
Jihad is a central but variable concept in the Islamic fundamentalism discourse. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as the latest product of this discourse defined media jihad as an important aspect of this obligation by conceptual and exemplary development of jihad. In this research, by applying social semiotics method, a semiotic analysis of media jihad was conducted by emphasizing their photographic activities on some published photos of ISIS and also efforts were made to discover the intrinsic meaning of ISIS on this concept. By committing themselves to social semiotics presumptions, the authors tried to explore underlying layers of photos and reveal the social and cultural contexts, as well as power relations as the background of this semiotics. In this study, some codes such as companionship of ISIS soldiers with visual and media tools, companionship of media and visual tools with military and violent weapons and active participation of women in the jihad media, which consists of a system of signs were analyzed and such analyses were discussed in social and cultural contexts such as power, dual space, and switch from writing to image. Finally, the meaning that is generally understood of media jihad was quite different from what exists in Islam about jihad.
Highlights
What is considered by the authors of this article as a complex issue is the quality of media activities, especially visual activities of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)
The quality of treatment given to the media by ISIS, social and cultural conditions that have laid the groundwork for such treatment, and the merging ideological principles with their imagery, can be problematic
Efforts were made to study some of the photos published by ISIS related to media activities, especially imagery activities, bearing in mind the huge volume of images published on their behalf – prepared with other various subjects
Summary
What is considered by the authors of this article as a complex issue is the quality of media activities, especially visual activities of ISIS. The quality of treatment given to the media by ISIS, social and cultural conditions that have laid the groundwork for such treatment, and the merging ideological principles with their imagery, can be problematic. Efforts were made to study some of the photos published by ISIS related to media activities, especially imagery activities, bearing in mind the huge volume of images published on their behalf – prepared with other various subjects. By enjoying the social semiotic approach, the manner and dimensions of media and visual activity of ISIS was analyzed. Discovering the meaning of media and visual activity of ISIS in their photos The objectives of this study include as follows: 1. Discovering the meaning of media and visual activity of ISIS in their photos
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