Abstract

The contents of prostaglandins in seminal plasma from a total of 73 men were evaluated. The subjects were grouped as follows: normospermic men, patients with impaired motility, patients with small untreated varicocelle and patients with impaired motility and Kallikrein therapy. Sperm density, morphology and motility were examined. High performance reversed phase liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with specific radioimmunoassays were used for the determination of PGE 2, PGI 2 and PGF 2α. There was a significant difference (p < 0, 025; F-test) between the PGI 2 concentrations in patients with impaired motility (5,6 ± 1,4 pg/mg protein) and normal men (8,8 ± 3,7 pg/mg protein). PGE 2 and PGF 2α were significantly different in patients with varicocele (p < 0,025, F-test). Wide ranges of prostaglandins occured in the Kallikrein-group with no significant differences. We conclude that: a) PGI 1 is an additional prostaglandin compound in seminal plasma. b)its measurement may not be useful as diagnostic parameter in subfertile men and c) Kallikrein has no influence on the prostaglandin content in seminal plasma and other seminal parameters as motility, motility index and sperm counts.

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