Abstract
Titanium sesquioxide (Ti2O3) nanopowders have been successfully synthesized using TiCl4 assisted hydrogen reduction method from P25 (TiO2) powders at 970 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal its high purity. The temperature dependent XRD, resistance, and infrared absorption investigations exhibit Z-shaped curves (cell parameter a, resistance, and infrared transmittance) indicating the semiconductor-metal transition (SMT) in the range of 135–220 °C. With prolonging the annealing time, the starting temperature of SMT is found to move toward the low-temperature side, and this was also discussed. The c/a ratio alteration is considered to result in the modulation of property. Besides, the results are verified comparing with the theoretical calculation of band structure.
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