Abstract

This paper describes a new analysis method for orthotropic cylindrical shell structures with arbitrary stiffness distribution. The structural model consists of ring frame elements, orthotropic membrane panels and longitudinal stiffeners (stringer). The element stiffness matrix of the orthotropic panel is based on the displacements functions of its boundary only. The boundary value problem is solved by developing the stresses in Taylor series and applying the principal of virtual work (virtual forces). By this way it is possible to have large elements able to describe stress peaks. The method is applied for Booster load introduction into launcher structures and reduces the number of degrees of freedom drastically, allowing rapid analyses necessary for parametric optimization in the pre-design phase.

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