Abstract
The article analyzes the semantics of dialect verbs derivatives with the aim of studying pragmatic aspects of linguistic meaning. Cognitive models of characterizing names of actions associated with interpersonal conflict relations are defined. The cognitive models of functional and characterizing the names have been compared, and the reasons for their differences have been determined. It is established that characterizing verbs of the investigated group can have monoand poly-propositional structures. It was determined that one of the verb propositions may reflect the objective properties of the named action, the other is the result of evaluating these properties. The evaluation is contained in derivative verbs formed from evaluative, expressive nouns or arises in the process of word-formation on the basis of metaphor. In the process of metaphor creation, the properties of different objects can be compared in the likeness. Propositions can be complicated by a fictitious modality that identifies unrelated actions of an object. In the structure of the propositions of certain verbs, various kinds of causal connection are observed. The presence of metaphorical names is explained by the group’s anthropocentrism and special discourse. It turned out that it is important not only to describe the situation and evaluate it, but also to influence the listener.
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