Abstract

Data-driven urban human activity mining has become a hot topic of urban dynamic modeling and analysis. Semantic activity chain modeling with activity purpose provides scientific methodological support for the analysis and decision-making of human behavior, urban planning, traffic management, green sustainable development, etc. However, the spatial and temporal uncertainty of the ubiquitous mobile sensing data brings a huge challenge for modeling and analyzing human activities. Existing approaches for modeling and identifying human activities based on massive social sensing data rely on a large number of valid supervised samples or limited prior knowledge. This paper proposes an effective methodology for building human activity chains based on mobile phone signaling data and labeling activity purpose semantics to analyze human activity patterns, spatiotemporal behavior, and urban dynamics. We fully verified the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method in human daily activity process construction and activity purpose identification through accuracy comparison and spatial-temporal distribution exploration. This study further confirms the possibility of using big data to observe urban human spatiotemporal behavior.

Highlights

  • We get the final urban activity chains with seven activity types based on the above experimental parameters and methods

  • With the development and maturity of big data and ubiquitous sensing technologies, urban dynamics and human spatiotemporal behavior analysis based on massive data have become research hotspots in smart cities, spatial big data mining, and environmental protection

  • A few studies have proposed technologies for inferring the urban activity types based on mobile phone data

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Summary

Introduction

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Urban human mobility modeling is the prerequisite for traffic demand modeling [1], tourist behavior analysis [2,3], functional urban structure exploration [4,5], spatial allocation of service facilities [6], etc. With the rapid development of ICT (Information and Communication Technology), the emergence of massive, passive, and positive human tracking data makes it possible to model and analyze urban activities [7,8]. Data-driven analysis of human activities and urban dynamics has become a hot topic in academia [9,10,11,12]

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