Self-Standing Particle-Binding ZnO Film

Abstract

Self-standing particle-binding ZnO film was fabricated by combination of crystallization in aqueous solution and annealing on FTO (SnO2:F) coated glass substrate. Multi-needle ZnO particles crystallized in a solution of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and ethylenediamine at 60 degrees C. Crystalline particles having an ultrafine surface relief structure were gradually deposited on the substrate to form thick particulate film. The film was then annealed at 950 degrees C for 1 h in air. The ZnO particles formed necks to connect to each other. The glass substrate deformed into a dome shape generating stress between the ZnO film and substrate; on the other hand, FTO layers retained their uneven surface during annealing. ZnO particulate film was successfully peeled off from the substrate as self-standing film. Deformation of glass substrate and FTO joint-insulating layer supported peeling-off of the film. The connected ZnO particles formed continuous white porous film having many spaces and continuous open pores surrounded by multi-needle ZnO particles. The film can be used as self-standing film and be pasted on substrate such as polymer film, metal or paper for application to flexible lightweight devices.