Abstract

We study the electronic structure of n-type delta-doped quantum wells in GaAs in which the multiple well system is built according to the Fibonacci sequence. The building blocks A and B correspond to delta-doped wells with impurities densities n2DA and n2DB, and the same well width. The Thomas-Fermi approximation, the semi-empirical sp3s* tight-binding model including spin, the Surface Green Function Matching method and the Transfer Matrix approach were implemented to obtain the confining potential, the electronic structure and the selfsimilarity of the spectrum. The fragmentation of the electronic spectra is observed whenever the building blocks A and B interact and it increases as the difference of impurities density between A and B increases as well. The wave function of the first state of the fragmented bands presents critical characteristics, this is, it is not a localized state nor a extended one as well as it has selfsimilar features. So, the quasiregular characteristics are preserved irrespective of the complexity of the system and can affect the performance of devices based on these structures

Highlights

  • It is well known that some features of the aperiodic order appear in different parts of nature

  • In order to reduce the time of calculation we have taken the Density of States at the origin of the two-dimensional Brillouin zone, kx = ky = 0, and projected it to the central part of the inhomogeneous slab, this is at the middle of the Fibonacci delta-doped quantum well system

  • Under these conditions we refer to the Density of States (DOS) as Local Density of States (LDOS)

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Summary

Introduction

It is well known that some features of the aperiodic order appear in different parts of nature. From the technological stand point the aperiodic or quasiperiodic multilayer structures have attracted a lot of attention due to the peculiar characteristics of their electronic spectra: fragmentation, selfsimilarity, critical wave function and fractality [Pérez, 2001, 3689]. We calculate the electronic spectra of delta-doped quantum well multilayers arranging according to the substitution rules of the Fibonacci sequence.

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