Self-Focused Attention as a Predictor of Post-event and Anticipatory Processing: Examination of a Moderation Model

Abstract

Clark and Wells (1995) developed a cognitive model of social anxiety, in which a number of cognitive processes are proposed to be related to the development and maintenance of social anxiety. Previous studies have consistently found an association between two of the most extensively studied components of this model, self-focused attention and post-event processing. The purpose of the current study was to examine potential moderators of this association using a moderated moderation model, in which maladaptive self-beliefs and social anxiety were hypothesized to moderate the association between self-focused attention and post-event processing. Based on responses to self-report measures completed by a large, non-referred sample, support was found for the moderated moderation model. As expected, negative self-beliefs moderated this association, with social anxiety emerging as a secondary moderator. Interestingly, the model also applied to the association between self-focused attention and anticipatory processing. Overall, the findings provide insight into the cognitive processes associated with engagement in post-event processing and may inform clinicians working with individuals with social anxiety.