Self-Assembled Hydrophobic Honokiol Loaded MPEG-PCL Diblock Copolymer Micelles

Abstract

Honokiol showed potential application in cancer treatment, but its poor water solubility restricts its clinical application greatly. So, we designed a self-assembled monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (MPEG-PCL) micelle to load honokiol to overcome its poor water solubility. We synthesized MPEG-PCL diblock copolymer that could self-assemble into monodisperse micelles at the particle size of ca.18 nm in water. Honokiol was loaded into MPEG-PCL micelle by direct dissolution method assisted by ultrasound, without any surfactants, organic solvents, and vigorous stirring. The blank MPEG-PCL micelles (100 mg/mL) did not induce any hemolysis in vitro and showed very low toxicity ex vivo and in vivo. Honokiol could be molecularly incorporated into MPEG-PCL micelles at the drug loading of about 20% by direct dissolution method assisted by ultrasound. After loaded into MPEG-PCL micelles, honokiol maintained its molecular structure and anticancer activity in vitro. Honokiol could be sustained released from MPEG-PCL micelles in vitro. The honokiol loaded MPEG-PCL micelles could be lyophilized without any adjuvant. The prepared honokiol formulation based on self-assembled MPEG-PCL micelle was stable, safe, effective, easy to produce and scale up, and showed potential clinical application.