Self-Adaptive Framework for Rectification and Detection of Black Hole and Wormhole Attacks in 6LoWPAN

T Kamaleshwar,Ramya Kuppusamy,R Lakshminarayanan,Arun Radhakrishnan,Yuvaraja Teekaraman,Rashid A Saeed

doi:10.1155/2021/5143124

Abstract

Internet network communication protocol version 6 low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPAN) is supposed to assist the gadgets with low-power wireless sensor network (WSN) and it furnishes the top model layer of the data transmission system. The 6LoWPAN is prone to the diversified attacks such as wormhole and black hole attacks, which might be very difficult to become aware of and defend. In a wormhole attack, the attacker listens to the facts over the networks, and in a black hole attack, the intruder reprograms the nodes to dam the data transmission. As an end result, any data datagram that enters the attacked region will end result in transmission failure with low flow network rate and excessive one-way delay. To come across and heal the attack, a self-adaptive framework is brought into the networks and the procedure of data transmission is enriched. In this work, the affected region is measured and rectified with the aid of using the proposed self-adaptive framework for Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol network communication protocol. The overall performance of the network healing technique is investigated with the aid of using simulation and its miles diagnosed that the proposed framework suggests promising overall performance with the aid of using accomplishing excessive flow network rate and minimum delay.

Highlights

In wireless sensor network (WSN), the technique of network communication is mounted with the aid of using mote nodes, and the transmission is attained with the aid of using a wireless transceiver that has no self-governance or network infrastructure
IEEE 802.15.4 shows the wireless hyperlink and it is far embedded in diverse packages which are with the low-power network communication medium. 6 low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPAN) is broadly utilized in a great deal tracking utility and it modifies the network communication protocol stack with the aid of using introducing an adaptation version layer in among the network version layer and Internet network communication protocol (IP) stack hyperlink
The alteration in network communication protocol permits powerful IPv6 datagram transmission and minimizes the IP overhead [2]. 6LoWPAN has met with diverse problems during data transmissions consisting of the confined length of the datagram, routing

Summary

Introduction

In WSN, the technique of network communication is mounted with the aid of using mote nodes, and the transmission is attained with the aid of using a wireless transceiver that has no self-governance or network infrastructure. When a neighboring node faces any hyperlink breakage because of a protection data breach, the nodes in the transmission networks must provoke the path discovery technique with the aid of using propagating a brand new RREQ. The failure or network miscommunication is completed with the aid of using various protection attacks, and 6LoWPAN proposed a self-adaptive framework with the nearby repair. Wormhole attacks create a sufficiently robust tunnel and a number of the distant routers and alter the routing protocol conduct and transmit the visitors via the tunnel [6] This state of affairs makes the sufferers pick out the shortest path, and the long way apart routers observed close to the neighbor. A self-adaptive framework is proposed and the nearby restore method is initiated that enriches the data transmission In this framework, a coordinating mote node is chosen primarily based totally on performance and fairness.

Related Work

Analysation of Simulation

Conclusion