Self-reported concussion history among midwestern skiers and snowboarders.

Abstract

To assess the rate of self-reported concussion in midwestern skiers and snowboarders. Recreational skiers and snowboarders between the ages of 14 and69 yearsduring a single winter ski season (2020-2021) at a ski area in Wisconsin, USA. Survey study. Among this survey population (n=161), 9.32 and 19.25% reported one or more diagnosed concussion and suspected concussion respectively as a result of a skiing- or snowboarding-related incident. Skiers and snowboarders that self-identified as advanced, those who utilized terrain park features, and those that participated in freestyle competition had significantly higher self-reported rates of concussion. Self-reported concussion history indicates a concussion prevalence that is higher than expected based on previous studies. Participants reported significantly more suspected concussions than diagnosed concussions, indicating a possible issue with underreporting in this population.