Self-Powered High-Voltage Recharging System for Removing Noxious Tobacco Smoke by Biomimetic Hairy-Contact Triboelectric Nanogenerator.

Abstract

The most common size range of particulate matter (PM) in tobacco smoke is 1.0 to 5.0 microns; however, a high number of the most harmful PM is as small as 0.5 micron that is a serious threat to human health, and it is difficult to remove. There is an urgent need to develop a new purification technology for high-efficiency removing tobacco smoke with easily construction and low cost. Here, a method of self-powered high-voltage recharging system is demonstrated by designing biomimetic hairy-contact triboelectric nanogenerator (BHC-TENG) for long-lasting adsorption with a wide range from PM 0.5 to PM 10. The open-circuit voltage of BHC-TENGs reaches 8.42 KV, which can continuously charge injection to the melt-blown fabric, whose surface potential is able to maintain nearly 260V level and create a uniform electrostatic adsorption field on the surface. This high-voltage recharging system reduces the concentration of PMs to World Health Organization (WHO) standards, maintaining the purification efficiency of PM 0.5- PM 10 persistently over 90%.