Abstract

While debate continues as to the efficacy of Native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) and non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs), little research has been conducted to analyze how these teachers impact communicative competence in an EFL context. Research on NNESTs’ self-perceptions has been done in many different contexts (for examples, America, Europe, East Asia), but rarely in Thailand. This paper reports on a mixed data collection study which examines the self-perceptions of undergraduate TESOL students in a Thai university. Data were collected through an online questionnaire responded to by 39 undergraduate TESOL students studying in a B.Ed. English program. Seven of these students were selected for semi-structured individual interviews. Findings show that the undergraduate TESOL students were aware of differences between NESTs and NNESTs and perceived both NESTs and NNESTs to have unique linguistic, cultural, and teaching strengths and weaknesses. The finding also shows that the undergraduate TESOL students had positive perceptions towards their non-native status and perceived themselves to be qualified and successful English teachers after graduation. This paper has implications for language teaching expertise and suggestions for developing TESOL degree curriculum and teacher preparation.

Highlights

  • English has become the lingua franca of the world as English has gradually been transmitted by English speakers through historical events (Phillipson, 1992)

  • The purpose of this study is to develop mutual understandings between Native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) and non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs) to be aware of their value and limitations, and to improve their teaching performances

  • The undergraduate TESOL students in a Thai university expressed various concerns regarding the differences between native and non-native English language teachers. They agree that both NESTs and NNESTs have unique strengths and weaknesses in terms of linguistic, cultural, and pedagogical expertise

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Summary

Introduction

English has become the lingua franca of the world as English has gradually been transmitted by English speakers through historical events (Phillipson, 1992). More than 60 countries use English as their official or semi-official language. The demand for English language is often necessary in countries in order to access global communication. During and after this process, various aspects of English Language Teaching (ELT) have been researched and discussed (see, for examples, Davies, Criper, & Howatt, 1984; McLaughlin, 1987; Lightbrown, 1987). Due to the high demand for English language uptake, and consequent educational needs, English Language teachers are in demand globally. Native English speakers have played a dominant role in fulfilling such needs. 80% of English teachers in the world are non-native (Canagarajah, 2005)

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