Self-excitation of deep-well drill string torsional vibrations

Abstract

We address a problem of self-excitation of elastic torsional vibrations of a rotating drill string due to frictional interaction between the drill bit and rock at the deep well bottom. Using the d’Alembert solution to a wave equation, a mathematical model is constructed for a wave torsional pendulum in the form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation with delayed argument. Special features of generation of self-excited vibrations of drill strings have been determined through computer simulation.