Self-Control Procedures in Biofeedback Treatment of Tension Headache: The Effects of “Generalization Training”

Abstract

Abstract EMG-biofeedback assisted relaxation training was used in the treatment of tension headache. Two groups of subjects were treated with either a “standard biofeedback” method, or a “biofeedback with generalization training” method. The latter included procedures which were aimed at maximizing voluntary control of frontal muscle activity in the absence of external feedback, as well as the ability to use the self-regulation skills in every-day life. The results indicated that only the “standard biofeedback” group showed evidence of increased relaxation abilities. However, these greater achievements were not accompanied by comparable superiority regarding headache decreases. These results are discussed and some hypothetical explanations are put forward.