Self-Control and the Effects of Movie Alcohol Portrayals on Immediate Alcohol Consumption in Male College Students

Renske Koordeman,Rutger C M E Engels,Doeschka J Anschutz

doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00187

Abstract

Background: In movies, alcohol-related cues are frequently depicted and there is evidence for a link between movie alcohol cues and immediate alcohol consumption. Less is known about factors influencing immediate effects movie alcohol exposure on drinking. The exertion of self-control is thought to be important in avoiding or resisting certain temptations.Aims: The aim of the present study was to assess the immediate effects of movie alcohol portrayals on drinking of male social drinkers and to assess the moderating role of self-control in this relation. It was hypothesized that participants would drink more when exposed to movie alcohol portrayals and that especially participants with low self-control would be affected by these portrayals.Methods: A between-subjects design comparing two movie conditions (alcohol or no portrayal of alcohol) was used, in which 154 pairs of male friends (ages 18–30) watched a 1-h movie in a semi-naturalistic living room setting. Their alcohol consumption while watching was examined. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing self-control as well as their self-reported weekly alcohol use. A multivariate regression analysis was conducted to test the effects of movie condition on alcohol comsumption.Results: Self-control moderated the relation between movie condition and alcohol consumption. Assignment to the alcohol movie condition increased alcohol consumption during the movie for males with high self-control but not for males with low self-control.Conclusion: Viewing a movie with alcohol portrayals can lead to higher alcohol consumption in a specific sample of young men while watching a movie.

Highlights

Problematic alcohol use among young people is still a public health concern leading to many adverse consequences for young people, ranging from poor academic performances to physical and psychological health problems [1, 2]
Self-control moderated the relation between movie condition and alcohol consumption
Viewing a movie with alcohol portrayals can lead to higher alcohol consumption in a specific sample of young men while watching a movie

Summary

Introduction

Problematic alcohol use among young people is still a public health concern leading to many adverse consequences for young people, ranging from poor academic performances to physical and psychological health problems [1, 2]. Exposure to alcohol-related cues can be considered as an important motivator of continued alcohol use as cues in the environment can activate cognitive processes such as goal activation and craving that relates to actual behavior [3,4,5]. Alcohol-related cues are frequently depicted [6, 7] and might trigger people to consume alcohol. Biases in selective attention play an important role in the development and maintenance of addictive behaviors [8]. It has been theorized by Robinson and Berridge [9, 10] that through classical conditioning, alcohol-related cues are able to produce a dopamine response. The exertion of self-control is thought to be important in avoiding or resisting certain temptations

Methods

Results

Conclusion