Self-Concept and Giftedness: A Multi-Theoretical Perspective

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss factors that affect the self-concept of gifted individuals. The Pyryt Mendaglio Self-Perception survey is introduced to describe three theoretical perspectives on self-concept: reflected appraisals, social comparison, and attribution. Each of these theories suggests positive and negative influences on gifted students’ self-concepts. Dabrowski’s Theory of Positive Disintegration is introduced to provide a unique perspective on self-concept-namely that the expected positive or negative self-evaluation is contingent upon the individual’s level of development.