Self-Bricks in the Field of Rapid Construction

Abstract

Orientation to the use of modern technology in the field of rapid construction through an innovative engineering design for a unit represented by a brick which enjoys the capacity of self in jaw and installation by using mechanical assembly in the manner of vertical and horizontal interlock it also has the possibility of manufacturing from a variety of raw materials and different sources to allow the building of walls in multiple sizes, and can be formed in different shapes to facilitate the construction of the building, especially the implementation of temporary installations in times of crises and disasters and rapid buildings with the aim of achieving sustainable green construction. The research problem is focused on The construction and equipment operations of the units that can be disassembled, installed, assembled and transported lack the principle of alignment with psychological comfort, The stages of implementing the buildings in the targeted manner require long periods, The inability to transfer the facilities "units" established by similar methods to the targeted places, The need to find a quick way to suit the requirements of successive events locally and globally, which require rapid construction, Using building units once with no possibility of recycling again, either through reusing the same units or recycling and re-manufacturing them. The Targets are Summarized in Presenting a new idea of building with the aim of preserving the environment by making a new design for building units that reduce the use of materials that pollute, whether in the stages of manufacture or transfer operations, Contribute to solving problems related to displacement by quickly implementing temporary facilities in times of crises and disasters, and psychological adaptation of the user’s needs within a vacuum of environmental comfort using the newly developed building unit, Flexibility and speed of disassembly, installation and assembly with the possibility of transportation and storage in the narrowest spaces for the elements, which works to reuse more than once for a variety of functions, Ease of building by the unit in locations that are difficult to reach with the needs of traditional construction methods and the use of modern means of manufacturing, Achieving sustainable green construction by recycling waste and converting it into building materials, using available raw materials in the environment, and reducing the use of materials polluting the environment during their manufacturing stages, Implementation of a wall product consisting of a group of self-made bricks with interlocking joints that allow dismantling and installation without using other materials for fixing, for example, mortar or nails. Finally The Hypothesis is to Access a construction method that is easy to manufacture and implement, The possibility of using materials with environmentally friendly specifications, Orientation to use modern and innovative means to manufacture temporary and fast facilities easily, Reducing the use of building materials that pollute the environment, such as cement and other building materials.