Self-Bound Quantum Droplet with Internal Stripe Structure in One-Dimensional Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose GasSupported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301501)

Abstract

We study the quantum-droplet state in a three-dimensional (3D) Bose gas in the presence of 1D spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling, especially the stripe phase with density modulation, by numerically computing the ground state energy including the mean-field energy and Lee–Huang–Yang correction. In this droplet state, the stripe can exist in a wider range of Raman coupling, compared with the BEC-gas state. More intriguingly, both spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling strengths can be used to tune the droplet density.