Abstract

Selectivity of amidrazones towards activated nitriles – synthesis of new pyrazoles and NMR investigation

Highlights

  • Amidrazones are convenient building blocks for various heterocycles.[1,2,3,4,5] Recently, we have reported that amidrazones reacted with 2,3-diphenylcyclopropenone via extrusion of ammonia to give 3-(aryl)-2,5,6-triphenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones.[6]For a very long time, the usefulness and great therapeutic value of the pyrazole nucleus have been recognized and the activities of this nucleus have been evaluated.[7]

  • Many modifications of the pyrazole nucleus were attempted and several compounds have been synthesized for the treatment of different conditions like inflammation, pain, cancer, tuberculosis, and diseases caused by bacteria

  • Molecular modeling studies showed that pyrazole analogs interact with the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) active site by classical hydrogen bonding, π-π interaction, and cation–π interaction which increases the residence of the ligand in the active site, augmenting the anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds.[11]

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Summary

Introduction

Amidrazones are convenient building blocks for various heterocycles.[1,2,3,4,5] Recently, we have reported that amidrazones reacted with 2,3-diphenylcyclopropenone via extrusion of ammonia to give 3-(aryl)-2,5,6-triphenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones.[6]For a very long time, the usefulness and great therapeutic value of the pyrazole nucleus have been recognized and the activities of this nucleus have been evaluated.[7]. Elemental analyses and IR, NMR, and mass spectra were in good agreement with the assigned product structures. The methyl carbon gives HMBC correlation with a 2H doublet at H = 6.92, assigned as H-m’; the attached carbons appear at C = 127.7.

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