Selective laser spectroscopy of Mn4+-Mn4+ pair centers in SrTiO3 crystal

Abstract

Zero-phonon lines of a pair center of Mn4+ ions are observed in the luminescence and luminescence-excitation spectra of SrTiO3:Mn crystal. Based on the experimental data, the energy-level structure of the ground state ∣4A2g,4A2g〉 and excited state ∣4A2g,2Eg〉 of the Mn4+-Mn4+ pair center is constructed. It is shown that the exchange interaction in the ground state of the Mn4+-Mn4+ pair is antiferromagnetic. Energies of the levels are calculated assuming that the pair is formed by Mn4+ ions occupying neighboring octahedral positions of Ti4+ ions along the [110] axis. Experimental values of the exchange integral in the ground state ∣4A2g,4A2g〉 and energies of spin multiplets in the excited state ∣4A2g,2Eg〉 agree well with calculation of the exchange interaction carried out within the framework of the channel model with the parameters Jξη = 32 cm4-1 and Jζζ = −45.5 cm4-1. Experimental data and calculations unambiguously demonstrate that zero-phonon lines in the luminescence and luminescence-excitation spectra have magnetic-dipole nature.