Abstract
Treatment of the holoenzyme form of prostaglandin H synthase with oxygen gas in the presence of excess dithionite has been found to selectively oxidize the enzyme's heme cofactor. Both the cyclooxygenase and peroxidase activities of the PGH synthase were restored upon addition of hematin. A convenient procedure has been developed to prepare milligram amounts of apo-PGH synthase from the holoenzyme. This procedure appears to involve a reactive species generated during cooxidation of dithionite and heme. The reactive species differs from that generated during the cyclooxgenase catalytic reactions which inactivates the enzyme. The heme in hemoglobin and hematin is destroyed by the same treatment. Direct addition of hydrogen peroxide converted holo-PGH synthase to the apoenzyme, but with extensive loss of enzymatic activity.
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