Selective catalytic reduction of NOx by CO over bimetallic transition metals supported by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)

Abstract

The present work contains the studies of the effect of the phases, dispersion and reduction of bimetallic Cu–Fe transition metal oxides, supported on the commercial and synthesized carbon nanotubes (CNT) and γ-Al2O3, which were prepared by various procedures, as well as their effect in the catalytic reduction of NO with CO. All catalysts contained the monocrystalline phases of CuO and Fe2O3 alongside with CuFe2O4, as well as Cu and Fe oxides. The chemisorbed NO and CO amounts were in agreement with the respective metal dispersion. The catalytic activity kinetics for NO reduction reaction mechanism was improved over the synthesized CNT when compared to their commercial analogues and alumina support. This was due to the strong interaction of Cu–Fe with the supporting carbon nanotubes, as well as acidic and basic surface sites, to accelerate NO reduction. CO conversion profiles paralleled those of NO on these catalysts, while all the materials showed an unchanged stability over the period of 10h. The apparent activation energies of the selective catalytic reduction of NO with CO over Cu–Fe, supported by the synthesized CNT and γ-Al2O3, were 8.7kJmol−1 and 11.4kJmol−1, respectively. The in situ FTIR studies under NO/CO flow indicated that metallic copper and iron were the active species for N2O decomposition; thus, Cu+/Cu0 and Fe2+/Fe0 redox cycle evidently played an important role in NO decomposition. The present results suggest that CO can be used as a reducing agent to selectively reduce NO without oxygen.