Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by propane in oxidizing atmosphere over copper-exchanged zeolites

Abstract

Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with propane and oxygen was investigated on Cu-exchanged ZSM-5, mordenite, X-type and Y-type zeolites at temperatures in the range of 200 to 600°C. Catalytic activities of Cu-X and Cu-Y are negligible, activity of Cu-mordenite moderate, and that of Cu-ZSM-5 very high, converting > 90% of nitric oxide to nitrogen at 400°C and at a space velocity of 102 000 h −1. Effects of space velocity, nitric oxide concentration, C 3H 8/NO ratio, oxygen concentration, and water vapor on the activities of Cu-ZSM-5 and Cu-mordenite were investigated. Nitric oxide conversion decreases with increasing space velocity, decreasing propane and nitric oxide concentrations, and decreasing propane/NO ratio. Water vapor decreases the activity significantly at all temperatures. At temperatures above 400°C, propane oxidation by oxygen is a significant competing reaction in decreasing the selectivity for nitric oxide reduction. The results indicate that Cu-ZSM-5 is a promising catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by hydrocarbons.