Abstract

The oxidation of cyclohexene was studied using nanostructured CeO2, CeO2/SiO2, CeO2-Sm2O3, and CeO2-Sm2O3/SiO2 catalysts. The CeO2-Sm2O3/SiO2 catalyst shows ~96% cyclohexene conversion and ~91% selectivity to allylic products, namely, 2-cyclohexen-1-one (~53%) and 2-cyclohexen-1-ol (~38%) owing to favorable redox (oxygen vacancies) and acid sites stimulated by synergistic interactions of dopant (Sm) and support (SiO2) with CeO2. In contrast, only ~40, ~55, and ~78% of cyclohexene conversions were observed, respectively, over CeO2, CeO2/SiO2, and CeO2-Sm2O3 catalysts. With the increase of reaction time, temperature, and molar ratio of cyclohexene/oxidant, the conversion of cyclohexene and the selectivity of 2-cyclohexen-1-one are increased considerably.

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