Abstract

The selection of prominent nodes in order to maximize the ability of spreading is very crucial in complex networks. The well known K-Shell method, which comprises nodes located at the core of a network, is better than the degree centrality and betweenness centrality, in capturing the spreading ability for a single origin spreader. As per the multiple origin spreaders, the K-Shell method fails to yield similar results when compared to the degree centrality. Current research proposes a Pareto-Shell Decomposition. It employs Pareto front function. It’s Pareto optimal set comprises non-dominated spreads, with the ratio of high out-degree to in-degree and high in-degree. Pareto-Shell decomposition outperforms the K-Shell and the degree centrality for multiple origin spreaders, with the simulation of epidemic spreading process.

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