Abstract
In this article, the results of research on the cultivation of patty pan squash in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, Planting for different periods and its growth, development, yield, as well as the impact of weather conditions were presented. Squash is a one-year plant of the family of zucchini, mainly shrub, rarely found in the form of a whip. The results showed that average yield of “White-13” control was 16 tons/ha, and it was 17 tons/ha in “Solnyshko”. Furthermore, “NLO White” and “Umberall” had a high yield compared to the other varieties and hybrids, accounted for 15 tons/ha and 15.1 tons/ha, respectively. The highest average temperature during seed germination was found in 16 august, which was 30.3°C, whereas the lowest average temperature was 18.6°C in 1st April. The results showed that 4 days were required to reach 10% of seed germination in the period April 16 and May 1, however, 10% of seed germination in July 1 and 16th took 6 days. Furthermore, the least days for 75% of seed, germination was observed in the period of May 1, accounted for 8 days, and the rest of the period was the same.
Highlights
Continuous population growth justifies the need to increase food crop production and ensure food security
Squash and patty pan squash is sowed in the world's 1.8 million hectares and 24.7 million tons of gross crops is harvested
It is popular in China (7.2 million tons), India (4.9 million tons), Russia (1.3 million tons), Iran (0.9 million tons) and worldwide average yield is 13.7 tons/ha
Summary
Continuous population growth justifies the need to increase food crop production and ensure food security. Squash and patty pan squash is sowed in the world's 1.8 million hectares and 24.7 million tons of gross crops is harvested. It is popular in China (7.2 million tons), India (4.9 million tons), Russia (1.3 million tons), Iran (0.9 million tons) and worldwide average yield is 13.7 tons/ha. Squash is very popular among the population of Uzbekistan. Squash plant tufts grow in clumps [2, 4] They do not require a large feeding area, such as squash and squash hybrids. These crops ripen very quickly, the fruits are technically (farmed) in 50-60 days after germination.
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