SELECTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LABOR-INTENSIVENESS OF THE PROCESS OF INSTALLATION OF STRUCTURAL PLATES COVERING SINGLE-STORY BUILDINGS

Abstract

Theoretical provisions on the formation of rational structural and technological solutions for the installation and dismantling of structural slabs with simultaneous assembly and disassembly of columns allow to improve the quality of the educational process by introducing it into the educational process.
 In accordance with the developed research methodology, the assumption that there should be structural and technological solutions for the installation of structural plates, which will meet the following criteria: accelerated speed of construction of single-story buildings, minimal labor intensity, increased reliability and accuracy, technical and technological possibility as an installation of structural plates, is accepted as a working hypothesis. slabs, as well as the dismantling of buildings without damaging the structures while preserving the possibility of their further use.
 The ranking of options for structural and technological solutions for the installation of structural plates was carried out according to efficiency criteria, taking into account the influence of factors according to the expert evaluation method according to the criteria of labor intensity, duration and cost of the process when assessing the reliability and quality of the processes. The technological process was considered in a full cycle, starting from factory production, transport operations, and ending with the erection of all structures in the volume determined by the task.
 The structure of the factors was considered in order to select them for further research. In accordance with the given methodology of numerical standardization of the labor intensity and duration of processes, the main factors were those that affect the number of actions, taking into account the movement of installers to certain distances, and those that affect the responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of the positioning of the mounted elements.