Abstract
The recent years have seen a tendency toward a situation in which some consumers leave the Unified Energy System (UES) of Russia. Under such conditions, commercial and industrial microgrids (CIMs) are a solution that helps secure the power system reliability. A CIM is a local power area connected to the UES by a power line and containing its own power plants, an electric network system, and a consumer. The problem of controlling the CIM electrical operation modes subject to fulfilling the condition of maintaining the power flow from the UES becomes of special relevance if the CIM contains power plants operating on renewable energy sources. In this case, active consumers and energy storage systems play an important role in keeping a power balance in the CIM. The purpose of the study is to select a demand management program, which is a constituent part of the strategy for optimal control of the CIM operation modes aimed at maintaining the power flow from the UES within the specified range.
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