Abstract

Leading Sector and Transformation of Economic in Badung Regency
 The development of tourism in Badung regency is rapidly causing inequality of regional development between north and south and the imbalance of development between economic sectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basic sectors and economic structure in Badung Regency. This study uses secondary data in the form of data of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), growth rate, and data of working population. Data collection methods used were documentation studies and analyzed using location quotient, dynamic location quotient, total shift share, and shift share. The results of analysis showed that the basis sectors in economic structure of Badung Regency is water supply, waste, and recycling sector, construction sector, transportation and warehousing sector, accommodation and feeding supply sector, and information and communications. The agricultural sub-sector has three sub-sub-sectors that are able to become the basis sub-subsector in the future are food crop sub-sub-sectors, horticultural crops sub-subsector, and fishery sub-sector. Two factors causing the change of agriculture, forestry and fishery sub-sector positions in the economic structure of Badung Regency, namely economic structure and location factor. The economic structure of Badung Regency is transformed from agriculture to services, especially tourism services, followed by shifts in labor absorption.

Highlights

  • The development of tourism in Badung regency is rapidly causing inequality of regional development between north and south and the imbalance of development between economic sectors

  • The results of analysis showed that the basis sectors in economic structure of Badung Regency is water supply, waste, and recycling sector, construction sector, transportation and warehousing sector, accommodation and feeding supply sector, and information and communications

  • Two factors causing the change of agriculture, forestry and fishery subsector positions in the economic structure of Badung Regency, namely economic structure and location factor

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Summary

Perikanan

Faktor penyebab perubahan peranan beberapa subsektor pertanian dari sektor basis menjadi sektor nonbasis meliputi subsektor pertanian, peternakan, perburuan, dan jasa pertanian, sub subsektor tanaman hortikultura tahunan dan lainnya, dan sub subsektor peternakan disebabkan oleh faktor lokasi, serta sub subsektor jasa pertanian dan perburuan disebabkan oleh struktur perekonomian. Perubahan peranan dari sektor nonbasis menjadi basis yang disebabkan oleh faktor lokasi adalah subsektor perikanan. Faktor-faktor penyebab perubahan sektoral terdapat tiga komponen yaitu pertumbuhan nasional (N), proportional shift (M), differential shift (C) (Arsyad, 1999). Pertumbuhan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tiga komponen yaitu regional share sebesar Rp 6.506.780,9 juta, bauran industri sebesar Rp 145.834,5 juta dan keunggulan kompetitif sebesar Rp 203.011,7 juta (Tabel 5). Secara keseluruhan nilai regional share bernilai positif untuk semua sektor, artinya pertumbuhan perekonomian Propinsi Bali berdampak positif terhadap perekonominan di Kabupaten Badung. Nilai proportional shift (Mij) bernilai positif menggambarkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Badung secara umum lebih cepat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi Propinsi Bali. Nilai differential shift (Cij) bernilai positif memiliki nilai laju pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dibandingkan sektor yang sama di Propinsi Bali.

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