Abstract

Abstract P-wave velocity models related to the Philippine Sea plate subduction have been obtained from seismic explorations at the northern end of the Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu) Trench. Both multi-channel seismic reflection and ocean bottom seismographic records provide clear images of the rough seafloor topography and irregular P-wave velocity structure of the northwestern extension of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Amami Plateau below the landward trench slope. Low velocity (V p ≤ 4–5 km/s) and thick (>7 km) materials above the plate boundary characterize the landward trench slope structure. An exception to this is found where the subducting plate contacts higher velocity (V p > 5 km/s) materials of the landward plate at the estimated position of the seismic asperity of 1968 Hyuganada earthquake (M w 7.5).

Highlights

  • The Philippine Sea (PHS) plate subducts beneath the Eurasian plate along the Nankai Trough and Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu) Trench at a rate of about 5 cm/yr (Fig. 1)

  • P-wave velocity models related to the Philippine Sea plate subduction have been obtained from seismic explorations at the northern end of the Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu) Trench

  • We present P-wave velocity models related to the PHS plate subduction in the northernmost Ryukyu Trench region for four profiles (DAr2, DAr5, KPr1 and KPr2 in Fig. 1) among the continental shelf surveys

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Summary

Introduction

The Philippine Sea (PHS) plate subducts beneath the Eurasian plate along the Nankai Trough and Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu) Trench at a rate of about 5 cm/yr (Fig. 1). P-wave velocity models related to the Philippine Sea plate subduction have been obtained from seismic explorations at the northern end of the Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu) Trench.

Results
Conclusion

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