Seismic Safety Margin of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tanks in Nuclear Power Plants

Abstract

In Japanese nuclear power plants, quantitative evaluation for seismic safety margin of the equipment is an important issue. In this study, the seismic safety margin of cylindrical liquid storage tanks used in nuclear power plants was investigated experimentally and analytically using test tanks with water inside. The buckling load of the tanks was examined because buckling was their dominant damage mode. The test tanks were reduced-scale models similar to the large-scale liquid storage tanks used in nuclear power plants. The experimental buckling load was compared with the design value. Furthermore, dynamic and static elastic-plastic buckling simulations by finite element analysis using a three-dimensional model were made and then the simulation results were compared with the experimental and design values. The simulated and experimental results agreed well, showing the values were the nearly-true buckling load, that is, proof stress. The design value was lower than the other values, indicating the difference was the seismic safety margin. The above results illustrated that existing actual tanks would have a bigger seismic safety margin.