Seismic performance of irregular bridges – comparison of different nonlinear static procedures

Abstract

The adequate seismic performance of transportation infrastructures is important for the functioning of the economy and society. This paper focuses on the seismic assessment and analysis of one of the most important components of these infrastructures, the bridges. In this field, nonlinear static procedures (NSPs) have gained significant attention, resulting in different proposals to improve the accuracy of the procedures while keeping their simplicity. The main goal of this study is focused on the evaluation of the applicability of NSPs for irregular reinforced concrete viaducts. A comparative approach is pursued by resorting to (1) the analyses of the performance of three well-known NSPs (N2 method, modal pushover analysis and adaptive capacity spectrum method) and (2) the extension of the scope of previous studies in this field to a more recent method, the extended N2. As such, a set of bridges with different levels of irregularity, configurations and lengths is investigated. The accuracy of different NSPs is evaluated by comparing the results of NSPs with the ones obtained by means of nonlinear dynamic analyses. The comparison of results confirms the acceptable performance of the multi-modal NSPs and highlights the effectiveness of extended N2 method with respect to its simplicity.