Seismic performance of a full-scale, reinforced high-performance concrete building. Part II: Analytical study

Abstract

Full-scale tests provide valuable information on the characteristics of building structures that can be used to evaluate design methods, to calibrate modelling techniques, and to determine damage corresponding to loading levels. These tests are scarce due to the enormous requirements in testing space and specialized testing equipment. The seismic behaviour of a full-scale, two-storey, reinforced high-performance concrete building designed with moderate ductility detailing is evaluated by pseudo-dynamic testing, during which increasing seismic loads are applied, resulting in increasing levels of permanent damage to the structure. This paper presents the analytical predictions of the test results using a global force–displacement parameters approach and a refined approach, half-way between global modelling and finite element modelling, using force–strain parameters and damage mechanics principles. Identification of the parameters required to describe the response parameters are presented together with a description of the numerical procedures used in each approach. It is shown that the predictions are in good agreement with the test results. Advantages and disadvantages of each approach are highlighted in the context of performance-based analysis and design.