Abstract

Well logging is a significant procedure that assists geophysicists and geologists with making predictions regarding boreholes and efficiently utilizing and optimizing the drilling process. The current study area is positioned in the Punjab Territory of Pakistan, and the geographic coordinates are 30020′10 N and 70043′30 E. The objective of the current research work was to interpret the subsurface structure and reservoir characteristics of the Kabirwala area Tola (01) well, which is located in the Punjab platform, Central Indus Basin, utilizing 2D seismic and well log data. Formation evaluation for hydrocarbon potential using the reservoir properties is performed in this study. For the marked zone of interest, the study also focuses on evaluating the average water saturation, average total porosity, average effective porosity, and net pay thickness. The results of the study show a spotted horizon stone with respect to time and depth as follows: Dunghan formation, 0.9 s and 1080.46 m; Cretaceous Samana Suk formation, 0.96 s and 1174.05 m; Datta formation, 1.08 s and 1400 m; and Warcha formation, 1.24 s and 1810 m. Based on the interpretation of well logs, the purpose of petrophysical analysis was to identify hydrocarbon-bearing zones in the study area. Gamma ray, spontaneous potential, resistivity, neutron, and density log data were utilized. The high zone present in the east–west part of the contour maps may be a possible location of hydrocarbon entrapment, which is further confirmed by the presence of the Tola-01 well.

Highlights

  • Published: 24 March 2021Well logging is a significant tool that assists geophysicists and geologists with making predictions regarding hydrocarbon reservoirs and provides important information such as rock composition, characteristics, and integrity as well as the presence of fluids and hydrocarbon

  • The current research work is organized as follows: Section 2 describes the tectonics of the proposed area, Section 3 describes the generalized stratigraphy of the area, and Section 4 presents a comprehensive analysis of the seismic interpretation and the well log analysis, Section 5 consists of a detailed petrophysical analysis, Section 6 presents the discussion, and Section 7 presents the conclusions of the current research work

  • Formation evaluation for hydrocarbon potential using the reservoir properties was performed in this study

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Summary

Introduction

Well logging is a significant tool that assists geophysicists and geologists with making predictions regarding hydrocarbon reservoirs and provides important information such as rock composition, characteristics, and integrity as well as the presence of fluids and hydrocarbon. The oil and gas industries utilize estimated petrophysical parameters from well log data, which is a crucial part of the exploration and production processes [1,2]. These petrophysical parameters assist with interpreting the subsurface for detection and estimation of hydrocarbon reservoirs. The main objective of the current research is to interpret the subsurface structure and reservoir characterization of Kabirwala area Tola (01) located in Punjab platform, Central. Based on well log interpretation, the main aim of petrophysical analysis is to recognize hydrocarbon-bearing zones in the projected study area. The input data used in the current research study were taken from OGDCL

Objective of Research
Tectonics of the
Generalized Stratigraphy of the Area
Chinji Formation
Oligocene Stratigraphy
Eocene Stratigraphy
Pirkoh Formation
Paleocene Stratigraphy
Dunghan Formation
Ranikot Formation
Cretaceous Stratigraphy
Goru Formation
Parh Limestone
Moghal Kot Formation
Pab Sandstone
Jurassic Stratigraphy
Shinawri Formation
Datta Formation
Triassic Stratigraphy
Tredian Formation
Permian Stratigraphy
Sardhai Formation
Warcha Formation
Seismic Data Interpretation
Seismic Time and Depth Sections
Marking
TimeAand
Depth Contour Maps
Time Contour and Time Surfaces Maps of Dunghan Formation
Time Contour and Time Surfaces Maps of Samana Suk Formation
Time Contour and Time Surfaces Maps of Datta Formation
Depth Contour and Depth
4.10. Depth Contour and Depth Surfaces Maps of Datta Formation
4.11. Depth Contour andThe
Petrophysical Analysis
Total Porosity
Neutron Porosity
18. Neutron porosity variation
Saturation of Water
Saturation
22. Hydrocarbon
Discussion
Conclusions
Full Text
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