Abstract

In order to obtain accurate chemical compositions in as-cast billets and ingots the sampling methods for the analysis have to give reproducible results with high precision. OES analysis made on samples at certain milling depths does not always show the desired nominal composition, and especially the segregation profiles within the samples can show significant variations. The present work examine the influence of main sampling parameters, such as the volume of the melt, the melt temperature, the mould design and the method of filling the mould, on the segregation. The results point out the importance of the convection in the mould during solidification, and thus the technique of pouring the melt into the sampling mould.

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