Abstract
Lipids from seeds of Pulmonaria mollis (Boraginaceae) from two RF climate zones, i.e., Krasnodar Krai (I) and Republic of Bashkortostan (II), were characterized. The neutral lipid (NL) contents of I were greater than those of II (33.8 and 20.5%, respectively). The NL classes were characterized. A larger amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) concentrated in NL and triacylglycerides (TAGs) from I and II [in NL (%, respectively): 65.6 and 65.0, including α-18:2, 28.8 and 31.9; γ-18:3, 18.5 and 14.5; α-18:3, 12.7 and 14.5; 18:4, 5.7 and 4.1; in TAG (%, respectively): 63.5 and 66.0, including α-18:2, 29.4 and 32.3; γ-18:3, 17.15 and 14.36; α-18:3, 12.5 and 14.6; 18:4, 4.5 and 4.7]. Fractions enriched in PUFAs γ-18:3 (47.1%) and 18:4 (21.2%) were obtained. The ω-6/ω-3 ratios in the lipid PUFAs were 2.7:1-2.2:1.
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