Seed germination in relation to salt concentration in three populations of Prosopis farcta.

Abstract

Prosopis farcta (Banks et Sol.) Eig., is a widespread perennial shrub in a variety of habitats over a large geographic area in the Middle East. In iraq it occurs in non-saline deserts of the west and saline agricultural lands of the Mesopotamian Plain. The species is economically important as fuel for a sizable segment of the population in rural areas. Seeds were collected in three environmentally distinct habitats, with regard to annual precipitation and soil salt content. The seeds were germinated in various concentrations of sodium chloride and their germination, seedling radicle growth, and dark respiration studied. The results indicate that the three populations differend in their response to NaCl with the northern population being generally more sensitive than the other two populations. The three populations represent "salt ecotypes" of this very widely distributed shrub. The salt ecotypes seem to be of somewhat recent origin and apparently have been further spread by improper agricultural land-use which created vast saline areas.