Abstract

The Pre-Caspian Basin experienced the history from the Late Paleozoic craton margin to the Mesozoic-Cenozoic depression. It has been explored for a long time. It is the most important oil and gas producing area in Kazakhstan, and a large number of oil and gas fields have been discovered in it. The oil and gas discoveries are located in clastic rock and platform carbonate rock below the Lower Permian salt domes. The study area is located at the eastern margin of the Pre-Caspian Basin, where reservoirs are deposited in an open carbonate platform in the shallow sea. The most developed subfacies are intraplatform shoals and sea between shoals. The microfacies in the intraplatform shoals include bioclastic shoals and algae shoals, and represent dominant high-quality reservoirs. The central gentle zone and the eastern slope zone in the study area are potential targets for exploration and evaluation. All reservoirs are structural-lithologic reservoirs controlled by high lithologic barriers or updipped pinch-outs.

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