Abstract

We address a three-period model of fi nancial intermediaries that involves securitization of risky loan assets, leverage, and asymmetric information. We show that the risk retention requirement with a fi xed ratio, stipulated by the Dodd-Frank Act, might induce losses of social welfare in the sense that a bank might not utilize pro fitable investment opportunities due to the regulation, which leads to a downward jump in social welfare. Furthermore, we present various structures of social welfare with respect to the level of skin in the game, and clarify the necessity of countercyclical regulation by verifying that the social losses of the current regulation become more severe during recession.

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