Abstract

Now a day‟s the uses of devices such as computer, mobile and many more other device for communication as well as for data storage and transmission has increases. As a result there is increase in no of user‟s also there is increase in no of unauthorized user‟s which are trying to access a data by unfair means. This arises the problem of data security. To solve this problem a data is stored or transmitted in the encrypted format. This encrypted data is unreadable to the unauthorized user. Cryptography is a science of information security which secures the data while the data is being transmitted and stored. There are two types of cryptographic mechanisms: symmetric key cryptography in which the same key is use for encryption and decryption. In case of asymmetric key cryptography two different keys are used for encryption and decryption. Symmetric key algorithm is much faster and easier to implement and required less processing power as compare to asymmetric key algorithm. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) was published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001. This types of cryptography relies on two different keys for encryption and decryption. Finally, cryptographic hash function using no key instead key it is mixed the data.

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