Securing Smart Farms: An Integrated IoT-Based Security System with Arduino and SIM Module

Abstract

The rise of smart farming, driven by technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), has opened up new possibilities in agriculture. However, it has also brought about significant security challenges. This study aims to address the need for a comprehensive security system designed specifically for smart farms. The authors developed this system using camera technology, Arduino microcontrollers, vibration sensors, and the SIM900A SIM module. It enhances intrusion detection, provides precise location tracking, and enables real-time incident reporting through Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) alerts and Short Message Service (SMS). By capturing visual data and leveraging vibration sensors, it offers an effective means of identifying security threats. Importantly, the SIM900A module ensures swift communication, even in remote agricultural areas. This research helps fill the gap in smart farm security, offering a practical and scalable solution to protect assets and data in the evolving landscape of digital agriculture.