Abstract

Recent developments in 3D computational optical imaging such as digital holographic microscopy has ushered in a new era for biological research. Therefore, efficient and secure storage and retrieval of digital holograms is a challenging task for future cloud computing services. In this study, we propose a novel scheme to securely store and retrieve multiple encrypted digital holograms by using phase encoding multiplexing. In the proposed schemes, an encrypted hologram can only be accessed using a binary phase mask, which is the key to retrieve the image. In addition, it is possible to independently store, retrieve, and manage the encrypted digital holograms without affecting other groups of the encrypted holograms multiplexed using different sets of binary phase masks, due to the orthogonality properties of the Hadamard matrices with high autocorrelation and low cross-correlation. The desired encrypted holograms may also be searched for, removed, and added independently of other groups of the encrypted holograms. More and more 3D images or digital holograms can be securely and efficiently stored, retrieved, and managed.

Highlights

  • Cloud computing has emerged as a new computing paradigm for hosting and delivering various types of applications services over the Internet

  • Various encryption schemes and applications have been proposed, which are based on the fractional Fourier transform (FRT), Fresnel transform (FrT), phase-truncated Fourier transforms (PTFT), digital holography, interference, gyrator transform (GT), and other methods [8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18]

  • Off-axis digital holography (DH), which is based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer as shown in Fig. 1, is used to acquire digital holograms for 3D image reconstruction

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Summary

Introduction

We present a new scheme to securely store and retrieve multiple encrypted digital holograms by using orthogonal phase encoding multiplexing. Multiple digital holograms are filtered by applying digitally defined filter masks in the spatial spectrum domain to enhance the image quality and encrypted by using DRPE. They are phase encoded and superimposed using sets of binary phase masks (BPMs), which are generated from Hadamard matrices. Many groups of encrypted digital holograms may be independently phase encoded and multiplexed by using many different sets of BPMs. More and more digital hologram or 3D images can be securely and efficiently stored, retrieved, and managed. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified by numerical simulations

Storage and retrieval schemes for multiple encrypted 3D images
Numerical simulations
Findings
Conclusion
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