Secure Smart Healthcare Surveillance Framework Using Fuzzy C-Means Clustering with Effective Ant Colony Optimization in Internet of Things

Abstract

The emergence of IoT device networks is not limited to a specific industry, application, or environment; instead, they are assisting in the development of the country in a number of sectors, including industries, cities, agriculture, and defense. But IoT device networks have some restrictions, including those related to bandwidth, energy resources, and other resources, as well as restrictions based on the environment. The fast growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought to light significant privacy protection problems. This has a tremendous impact on the large-scale IoT applications. In this study, a ground-breaking IOT computing platform for secure and knowledgeable healthcare monitoring services is introduced. Within an IoT architecture, fully homomorphism encryption (FHE), which protects data privacy, is handled and kept. For the proposed IoT framework, a distributed method for clustering-based approaches is created with the scalability to gather and independently analyse massive amounts of hetrogeneous data in distributed IoT devices before it is transferred to the cloud. In this study, the Cluster Heads (CHs) were chosen from the available IoT devices using a brand-new Efficient Ant Colony Optimization (EACO) technique. For healthcare surveillance, fuzzy C-Means clustering (FCMC) is employed. FCM allows us to recognise regular (typical) bio signal patterns.