Secure Group Data Sharing with an Efficient Key Management without Re-Encryption Scheme in Cloud Computing

Abstract

Cloud computing becomes an essential tool for internet users which provide various computing resources over the cloud. Providing on-demand storage is being one of the major services which is effective to meet out the expectations of an organization when utilizes the computational resources while accessing large amount of data. Storing the data on cloud is being a big challenge for the researchers in terms of maintaining the protection and security of data. Sharing of the data among a group can lead to insecurity of data from external and internal threats. This paper introduces a protected data sharing framework in the cloud storage that maintains the privacy and confidentiality of data. The proposed method uses the MD5 hash function that is relatively faster than the SHA256 hash function for checking the data integrity. The framework also provides a check on accessing and sharing of data. Exhaustive re-encryption computations are avoided and a single encryption key is used to encrypt the entire file. There are two distinct key shares for each of the users and user is allowed to share one at a time get access data. In this way having access to a single portion of a key permit the framework to safeguard the data against internal threats. Cryptographic server is used to store the other key share and performs all the expensive computations which are considered as a trusted third party. Proposed work also measure the efficiency of the model based on the time taken to execute the various operations.