Secure Beamforming in Downlink MIMO Nonorthogonal Multiple Access Networks

Abstract

In this letter, we consider a cellular downlink multiple-input-multiple-output nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) secure transmission network, which consists of a base station, a central user, and a cell-edge user. The base station and two users are all equipped with multiple antennas. The central user is an entrusted user and the cell-edge user is a potential eavesdropper. We focus on secure beamforming optimization problem, which maximizes achievable secrecy rate of the central user subject to transmit power constraint at the base station and transmission rate requirement at the cell-edge user. The optimization problem is nonconvex. We employ majorization-minimization method to iteratively optimize a sequence of valid surrogate functions for the nonconvex optimization problem. Furthermore, in each iteration, we derive the semi-closed form solution to optimize the valid surrogate functions. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed NOMA scheme outperforms the zero-forcing-based NOMA scheme and conventional orthogonal multiple access scheme.